Bird field guide · Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows

Photographing the Plain Chachalaca

How to photograph the Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (March and April).

20–110 cm1/2000 s
Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula)
Photo: © Tia Offner, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Tia Offner via iNaturalist
20–110 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/500 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/8
Aperture
14,104
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/500 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionShoot from ground level; game birds flush suddenly, so keep the shutter fast and AF in continuous mode.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens100–400 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 65 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)90 mm135 mm60 mm45 mm
10 m (33 ft)179 mm269 mm120 mm90 mm
15 m (49 ft)269 mm404 mm179 mm135 mm
20 m (66 ft)359 mm539 mm239 mm179 mm
30 m (98 ft)538 mm808 mm359 mm269 mm
50 m (164 ft)897 mm1,347 mm598 mm449 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 8% Jan Feb: 8% Feb Mar: 12% Mar Apr: 16% Apr May: 9% May Jun: 6% Jun Jul: 6% Jul Aug: 5% Aug Sep: 6% Sep Oct: 7% Oct Nov: 9% Nov Dec: 8% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: March and April.

About the Plain Chachalaca#

The plain chachalaca (Ortalis vetula) is a large bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow family Cracidae. It breeds in tropical and subtropical environments from mezquital thickets in the Rio Grande Valley in southernmost Texas, United States to northernmost Costa Rica. In Central America, this species occurs in the Pacific lowlands from Chiapas, Mexico to northern Nicaragua and as a separate population in Costa Rica, where its range is separated by a short distance, as a...

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Shoot from ground level; game birds flush suddenly, so keep the shutter fast and AF in continuous mode.
  • Sightings peak in March and April, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Plain Chachalaca?

At about 65 cm long, a plain chachalaca fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 179 mm, or at 20 m with 359 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Plain Chachalaca?

1/500 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Plain Chachalaca?

Observations in North America peak in March and April. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources