Bird field guide · Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows

Photographing the Great Curassow

How to photograph the Great Curassow (Crax rubra): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (January, February and March).

20–110 cm1/2000 sVU
20–110 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/500 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/8
Aperture
5,935
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/500 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionShoot from ground level; game birds flush suddenly, so keep the shutter fast and AF in continuous mode.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens100–400 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 65 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)90 mm135 mm60 mm45 mm
10 m (33 ft)179 mm269 mm120 mm90 mm
15 m (49 ft)269 mm404 mm179 mm135 mm
20 m (66 ft)359 mm539 mm239 mm179 mm
30 m (98 ft)538 mm808 mm359 mm269 mm
50 m (164 ft)897 mm1,347 mm598 mm449 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 12% Jan Feb: 12% Feb Mar: 15% Mar Apr: 9% Apr May: 7% May Jun: 8% Jun Jul: 9% Jul Aug: 6% Aug Sep: 4% Sep Oct: 4% Oct Nov: 6% Nov Dec: 9% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: January, February and March.

About the Great Curassow#

The great curassow (Crax rubra) (Spanish: hocofaisán, pavón norteño) is a large, pheasant-like bird from the Neotropical rainforests, its range extending from eastern Mexico, through Central America to western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. Male birds are black with curly crests and yellow beaks; females come in three colour morphs, barred, rufous and black. These birds form small groups, foraging mainly on the ground for fruits and arthropods, and the occasional small vertebrate, but they roost and...

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Shoot from ground level; game birds flush suddenly, so keep the shutter fast and AF in continuous mode.
  • Sightings peak in January, February and March, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Great Curassow?

At about 65 cm long, a great curassow fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 179 mm, or at 20 m with 359 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Great Curassow?

1/500 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Great Curassow?

Observations in North America peak in January, February and March. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources