Bird field guide · Woodpeckers

Photographing the Black-backed Woodpecker

How to photograph the Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (June).

15–50 cm1/2500 s
Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
Photo: © Norma Malinowski, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Norma Malinowski via iNaturalist
15–50 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/800 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2500 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/8
Aperture
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/800 s
Shutter (action)1/2500 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionTrunk-clinging birds sit in shade: watch your shutter speed and use zone AF to avoid focusing on bark.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens300–500 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 32 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)176 mm262 mm118 mm88 mm
10 m (33 ft)353 mm525 mm235 mm176 mm
15 m (49 ft)529 mm787 mm353 mm264 mm
20 m (66 ft)705 mm1,050 mm470 mm353 mm
30 m (98 ft)1,058 mm1,574 mm705 mm529 mm
50 m (164 ft)1,763 mm2,624 mm1,175 mm882 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 8% Jan Feb: 8% Feb Mar: 6% Mar Apr: 5% Apr May: 9% May Jun: 17% Jun Jul: 11% Jul Aug: 10% Aug Sep: 10% Sep Oct: 7% Oct Nov: 5% Nov Dec: 5% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: June.

About the Black-backed Woodpecker#

The black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) also known as the Arctic three-toed woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker (23 cm (9.1 in) long) inhabiting the forests of North America.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Dead snags are favourite drumming posts.
  • Expose for the bright head patches; forests are dim, so raise ISO before dropping shutter speed.
  • Trunk-clinging birds sit in shade: watch your shutter speed and use zone AF to avoid focusing on bark.
  • Sightings peak in June, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Woodpeckers#

Downy Woodpecker Downy WoodpeckerDryobates pubescens Northern Flicker Northern FlickerColaptes auratus Red-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinus Pileated Woodpecker Pileated WoodpeckerDryocopus pileatus Hairy Woodpecker Hairy WoodpeckerLeuconotopicus villosus Acorn Woodpecker Acorn WoodpeckerMelanerpes formicivorus Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Yellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus varius Golden-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes aurifrons

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Black-backed Woodpecker?

At about 32 cm long, a black-backed woodpecker fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 353 mm, or at 20 m with 705 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Black-backed Woodpecker?

1/800 s when it's still; 1/2500 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Black-backed Woodpecker?

Observations in North America peak in June. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources