Depth of field by subject distance#
50 mm at f/2 on APS-C (23.5×15.6 mm), circle of confusion 20 µm. “Background blur” is the size of an out-of-focus light at infinity as a percentage of frame width.
| Focus distance | Near limit | Far limit | Total DoF | Front / behind | Background blur |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.0 cm (0.98 ft) | 29.9 cm | 30.1 cm | 0.2 cm | 50% / 50% | 21.28% |
| 50.0 cm (1.64 ft) | 49.6 cm | 50.4 cm | 0.7 cm | 50% / 50% | 11.82% |
| 75.0 cm (2.46 ft) | 74.2 cm | 75.8 cm | 1.7 cm | 49% / 51% | 7.60% |
| 1.00 m (3.28 ft) | 98.5 cm | 1.02 m | 3.0 cm | 49% / 51% | 5.60% |
| 1.50 m (4.92 ft) | 1.47 m | 1.54 m | 7.0 cm | 49% / 51% | 3.67% |
| 2.00 m (6.56 ft) | 1.94 m | 2.06 m | 12.5 cm | 48% / 52% | 2.73% |
| 3.00 m (9.84 ft) | 2.86 m | 3.15 m | 28.4 cm | 48% / 52% | 1.80% |
| 4.00 m (13.1 ft) | 3.76 m | 4.27 m | 50.8 cm | 47% / 53% | 1.35% |
| 5.00 m (16.4 ft) | 4.63 m | 5.43 m | 79.7 cm | 46% / 54% | 1.07% |
| 7.00 m (23.0 ft) | 6.30 m | 7.88 m | 1.58 m | 44% / 56% | 0.77% |
| 10.0 m (32.8 ft) | 8.63 m | 11.9 m | 3.27 m | 42% / 58% | 0.53% |
| 15.0 m (49.2 ft) | 12.1 m | 19.7 m | 7.61 m | 38% / 62% | 0.36% |
| 20.0 m (65.6 ft) | 15.2 m | 29.4 m | 14.2 m | 34% / 66% | 0.27% |
| 30.0 m (98.4 ft) | 20.3 m | 57.6 m | 37.3 m | 26% / 74% | 0.18% |
| 50.0 m (164 ft) | 27.8 m | 249 m | 221 m | 10% / 90% | 0.11% |
| 100 m (328 ft) | 38.5 m | ∞ | ∞ | — | 0.05% |
Try other settings#
50 mm at other apertures (subject at 3 m)#
Other focal lengths at f/2#
Same lens settings on other formats#
When to use it#
At f/2, a 50 mm lens on APS-C is a natural choice for portraits and subject isolation. Focused at 3 m you get 28.4 cm of sharp zone; for maximum front-to-back sharpness focus at 62.5 m and everything from 31.3 m to infinity will be acceptably sharp.
See also the f/2 aperture guide.
Frequently asked questions#
What is the depth of field of a 50mm lens at f/2?
On APS-C, focused at 3 m, it is 28.4 cm; at 1 m it is 3.0 cm.
What is the hyperfocal distance for 50mm f/2?
62.5 m (205 ft) on APS-C. Everything from 31.3 m to infinity is acceptably sharp.
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources