Mammal field guide · Evening Bats

Photographing the Eastern Red Bat

How to photograph the Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (April, July, August and September).

6–12 cm1/20,000 s flash duration
Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis)
Photo: © Judy Gallagher, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Judy Gallagher via iNaturalist
6–12 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/250 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/20,000 s flash duration
Shutter: action / flight
f/8–f/11
Aperture
4,431
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/250 s
Shutter (action)1/20,000 s flash duration
Aperturef/8–f/11
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionBats need high-speed flash with an IR beam trigger; never photograph roosting bats in winter hibernation.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens200–600 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 9 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally. Small birds demand long lenses and a close approach — a blind or feeder setup helps.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)583 mm833 mm389 mm292 mm
10 m (33 ft)1,166 mm1,667 mm777 mm583 mm
15 m (49 ft)1,749 mm2,500 mm1,166 mm875 mm
20 m (66 ft)2,332 mm3,333 mm1,555 mm1,166 mm
30 m (98 ft)3,498 mm5,000 mm2,332 mm1,749 mm
50 m (164 ft)5,830 mm8,333 mm3,887 mm2,915 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 1% Jan Feb: 2% Feb Mar: 7% Mar Apr: 14% Apr May: 10% May Jun: 10% Jun Jul: 13% Jul Aug: 14% Aug Sep: 13% Sep Oct: 7% Oct Nov: 6% Nov Dec: 2% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: April, July, August and September.

About the Eastern Red Bat#

The eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis) is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. Eastern red bats are widespread across eastern North America, with additional records in Bermuda. They are also present, though rare, throughout many of the Bahamian islands.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Photograph emerging bats at dusk with high-speed flash — never at roosts in winter.
  • Bats need high-speed flash with an IR beam trigger; never photograph roosting bats in winter hibernation.
  • Sightings peak in April, July, August and September, which is when you'll have the most chances.
  • Tiny subjects: get close with a hide or feeder perch rather than cropping heavily.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Evening Bats#

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph an Eastern Red Bat?

At about 9 cm long, an eastern red bat fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 1,166 mm, or at 20 m with 2,332 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for an Eastern Red Bat?

1/250 s when it's still; 1/20,000 s flash duration for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Eastern Red Bat?

Observations in North America peak in April, July, August and September. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources