Mammal field guide · Spiny Rats and Hutias

Photographing the Coypu

How to photograph the Coypu (Myocastor coypus): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (January, February, March, April and May).

10–70 cm1/2000 s
Coypu (Myocastor coypus)
Photo: © euqirneto, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by euqirneto via iNaturalist
10–70 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/800 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/8
Aperture
10,321
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/800 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionGet down to eye level; a long lens with close focus (or an extension tube) helps with small subjects.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens100–400 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 40 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)144 mm215 mm96 mm72 mm
10 m (33 ft)288 mm431 mm192 mm144 mm
15 m (49 ft)433 mm646 mm288 mm216 mm
20 m (66 ft)577 mm861 mm385 mm288 mm
30 m (98 ft)865 mm1,292 mm577 mm433 mm
50 m (164 ft)1,442 mm2,153 mm961 mm721 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 10% Jan Feb: 11% Feb Mar: 11% Mar Apr: 13% Apr May: 10% May Jun: 6% Jun Jul: 5% Jul Aug: 6% Aug Sep: 7% Sep Oct: 6% Oct Nov: 6% Nov Dec: 8% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: January, February, March, April and May.

About the Coypu#

The coypu (from Spanish coipú, from Mapudungun koypu; Myocastor coypus), also known as the nutria, is a large, herbivorous, semiaquatic rodent. It has been classified for a long time as the only member of the family Myocastoridae. However, studies based on the comparison of DNA and protein sequences showed that Myocastor is nested within Echimyidae, the family of the spiny rats.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Get down to eye level; a long lens with close focus (or an extension tube) helps with small subjects.
  • Sightings peak in January, February, March, April and May, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Coypu?

At about 40 cm long, a coypu fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 288 mm, or at 20 m with 577 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Coypu?

1/800 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Coypu?

Observations in North America peak in January, February, March, April and May. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources