Mammal field guide · Three-toed Sloths

Photographing the Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth

How to photograph the Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth (Bradypus variegatus): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (January, February and March).

30–120 cm1/2000 s
30–120 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/800 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/8
Aperture
9,056
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/800 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionGet down to eye level; a long lens with close focus (or an extension tube) helps with small subjects.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens100–400 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 75 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)78 mm117 mm52 mm39 mm
10 m (33 ft)156 mm234 mm104 mm78 mm
15 m (49 ft)234 mm352 mm156 mm117 mm
20 m (66 ft)312 mm469 mm208 mm156 mm
30 m (98 ft)468 mm703 mm312 mm234 mm
50 m (164 ft)780 mm1,172 mm520 mm390 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 11% Jan Feb: 12% Feb Mar: 13% Mar Apr: 8% Apr May: 7% May Jun: 7% Jun Jul: 10% Jul Aug: 7% Aug Sep: 4% Sep Oct: 5% Oct Nov: 7% Nov Dec: 8% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: January, February and March.

Field-craft tips#

  • Get down to eye level; a long lens with close focus (or an extension tube) helps with small subjects.
  • Sightings peak in January, February and March, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth?

At about 75 cm long, a brown-throated three-toed sloth fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 156 mm, or at 20 m with 312 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth?

1/800 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth?

Observations in North America peak in January, February and March. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

  • iNaturalist — Observation data CC BY-NC; photo licence as credited

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources