Recommended camera settings#
Focal length needed to frame it#
For a subject about 75 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.
| Distance | ⅓ of frame (FF) | ½ of frame (FF) | ⅓ of frame (APS-C) | ⅓ of frame (MFT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 m (16 ft) | 78 mm | 117 mm | 52 mm | 39 mm |
| 10 m (33 ft) | 156 mm | 234 mm | 104 mm | 78 mm |
| 15 m (49 ft) | 234 mm | 352 mm | 156 mm | 117 mm |
| 20 m (66 ft) | 312 mm | 469 mm | 208 mm | 156 mm |
| 30 m (98 ft) | 468 mm | 703 mm | 312 mm | 234 mm |
| 50 m (164 ft) | 780 mm | 1,172 mm | 520 mm | 390 mm |
About the Red-throated Loon#
The red-throated loon (North America) or red-throated diver (Britain and Ireland) (Gavia stellata) is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere. The most widely distributed member of the loon or diver family, it breeds primarily in Arctic regions, and winters in northern coastal waters. Ranging from 55 to 67 centimetres (22 to 26 in) in length, the red-throated loon is the smallest and lightest of the world's loons.
Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Field-craft tips#
- Northern lakes in summer; respect nesting areas.
- Get low to the water for an eye-level perspective; expose for bright plumage to avoid clipped whites.
- Sightings peak in January, February, March, April, November and December, which is when you'll have the most chances.
Ethics#
- The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
- Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
- Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
- Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.
More Loons#
Frequently asked questions#
What lens do I need to photograph a Red-throated Loon?
At about 75 cm long, a red-throated loon fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 156 mm, or at 20 m with 312 mm.
What shutter speed should I use for a Red-throated Loon?
1/640 s when it's still; 1/2000–1/3200 s for action.
When is the best time to photograph a Red-throated Loon?
Observations in North America peak in January, February, March, April, November and December. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.
Sources & licences#
- iNaturalist — Observation data CC BY-NC; photo licence as credited
- Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 4.0
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources