Bird field guide · Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

Photographing the Pine Siskin

How to photograph the Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (February, March, April and May).

11–20 cm1/2500–1/3200 s
Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus)
Photo: © Cephas, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist
11–20 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/800 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2500–1/3200 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/5.6–f/7.1
Aperture
40,487
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/800 s
Shutter (action)1/2500–1/3200 s
Aperturef/5.6–f/7.1
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionBird-eye AF with continuous focus (AF-C/AI Servo); fill at least a third of the frame.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens400–600 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 16 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally. Small birds demand long lenses and a close approach — a blind or feeder setup helps.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)356 mm520 mm237 mm178 mm
10 m (33 ft)712 mm1,040 mm475 mm356 mm
15 m (49 ft)1,068 mm1,561 mm712 mm534 mm
20 m (66 ft)1,424 mm2,081 mm949 mm712 mm
30 m (98 ft)2,136 mm3,121 mm1,424 mm1,068 mm
50 m (164 ft)3,559 mm5,202 mm2,373 mm1,780 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 10% Jan Feb: 11% Feb Mar: 13% Mar Apr: 14% Apr May: 12% May Jun: 5% Jun Jul: 6% Jul Aug: 5% Aug Sep: 3% Sep Oct: 6% Oct Nov: 8% Nov Dec: 8% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: February, March, April and May.

About the Pine Siskin#

The pine siskin (Spinus pinus) is a North American bird in the finch family. It is a migratory bird with an extremely sporadic winter range.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Thistle and sunflower feeders attract goldfinches and siskins.
  • Bird-eye AF with continuous focus (AF-C/AI Servo); fill at least a third of the frame.
  • Sightings peak in February, March, April and May, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

More Finches, Euphonias, and Allies#

House Finch House FinchHaemorhous mexicanus American Goldfinch American GoldfinchSpinus tristis Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltria Purple FinchHaemorhous purpureus Evening Grosbeak Evening GrosbeakHesperiphona vespertina Redpoll RedpollAcanthis flammea Red Crossbill Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra Pine GrosbeakPinicola enucleator

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph a Pine Siskin?

At about 16 cm long, a pine siskin fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 712 mm, or at 20 m with 1,424 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for a Pine Siskin?

1/800 s when it's still; 1/2500–1/3200 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Pine Siskin?

Observations in North America peak in February, March, April and May. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources