Bird field guide · Darters

Photographing the Anhinga

How to photograph the Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga): the right lens for its size, shutter speeds for perched and moving animals, and when it's most often seen (January, February, March, April and December).

75–95 cm1/2000 s
Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)
Photo: © Shiva Shenoy, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Shiva Shenoy via iNaturalist
75–95 cm
Typical length (family range)
1/500 s
Shutter: perched / still
1/2000 s
Shutter: action / flight
f/6.3–f/8
Aperture
62,244
Research-grade sightings in N. America
ModeManual + Auto ISOLock shutter & aperture, let ISO float
Shutter (still)1/500 s
Shutter (action)1/2000 s
Aperturef/6.3–f/8
FocusAF-C + subject/eye detectionHerons and egrets stand still for long periods — wait for the strike or take-off and use continuous AF.
DriveHigh-speed burst
Lens100–400 mmFull-frame equivalent

Focal length needed to frame it#

For a subject about 85 cm long filling a third or half of the frame width horizontally.

Distance⅓ of frame (FF)½ of frame (FF)⅓ of frame (APS-C)⅓ of frame (MFT)
5 m (16 ft)69 mm104 mm46 mm34 mm
10 m (33 ft)138 mm207 mm92 mm69 mm
15 m (49 ft)207 mm311 mm138 mm103 mm
20 m (66 ft)276 mm415 mm184 mm138 mm
30 m (98 ft)414 mm622 mm276 mm207 mm
50 m (164 ft)689 mm1,037 mm459 mm345 mm

When to find it#

Jan: 12% Jan Feb: 10% Feb Mar: 11% Mar Apr: 10% Apr May: 8% May Jun: 7% Jun Jul: 7% Jul Aug: 6% Aug Sep: 6% Sep Oct: 6% Oct Nov: 8% Nov Dec: 10% Dec
Share of iNaturalist observations by month across North America. Peak months: January, February, March, April and December.

About the Anhinga#

The anhinga (/ænˈhɪŋɡə/; Anhinga anhinga), sometimes called snakebird, darter, American darter, or water turkey, is a water bird of the warmer parts of the Americas. The word anhinga comes from the Brazilian Tupi language and means devil bird or snake bird. The origin of the name snakebird is apparent when swimming : only the colored neck appears above water so the bird looks like a snake ready to strike.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Field-craft tips#

  • Spread-wing drying pose in Florida swamps.
  • Herons and egrets stand still for long periods — wait for the strike or take-off and use continuous AF.
  • Sightings peak in January, February, March, April and December, which is when you'll have the most chances.

Ethics#

  • The welfare of the animal comes first: if it changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • Stay on trails, respect closures around nests, leks, dens and haul-outs.
  • Avoid playback and baiting in sensitive seasons; never bait predators.
  • Don't share precise locations of rare, nesting or roosting animals publicly.

Frequently asked questions#

What lens do I need to photograph an Anhinga?

At about 85 cm long, an anhinga fills a third of a full-frame image at 10 m with roughly 138 mm, or at 20 m with 276 mm.

What shutter speed should I use for an Anhinga?

1/500 s when it's still; 1/2000 s for action.

When is the best time to photograph a Anhinga?

Observations in North America peak in January, February, March, April and December. Early morning and late afternoon give the best light and activity.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources