Black-and-white negative film · Discontinued

Ilford Pan F

Ilford Pan F is a black-and-white negative film rated at ISO 16, developed in Black-and-white. Below: specs, an exposure guide and similar stocks.

ISO 16Black-and-whiteDiscontinued135
ISO 16
Box speed
Black-and-white negative
Type
Black-and-white
Process
Discontinued
Status
1948–1992
Years made

Film specifications#

Manufacturer
Ilford
Film
Pan F
Speed
16/25/50
Process
B&W
Formats
135
Base
Triacetate
Made in
UK
Status
Discontinued — replaced by Pan F Plus

Character & history#

Fine grain Panchromatic film. Speed increased to ASA 25 in 1956. Speed doubled after the new ASA standard was published in 1960.

Description adapted from Wikipedia’s “List of discontinued photographic films” (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Exposure guide at ISO 16#

Sunny 16 for this film: f/16 at 1/15 s in bright sun. Negative film tolerates 2–3 stops of overexposure; slide film needs accuracy within about ⅓–½ stop.

Lightf/2f/4f/8f/16
EV 16 · Snow / beach, bright sun1/2500 s1/640 s1/160 s1/40 s
EV 15 · Bright sun1/1250 s1/320 s1/80 s1/20 s
EV 14 · Hazy sun1/640 s1/160 s1/40 s1/10 s
EV 13 · Cloudy-bright1/320 s1/80 s1/20 s1/5 s
EV 12 · Overcast / open shade1/160 s1/40 s1/10 s0.4 s
EV 10 · Sunset1/40 s1/10 s0.4 s1.6 s
EV 8 · Bright interior1/10 s0.4 s1.6 s6 s
EV 5 · Home interior at night0.8 s3.2 s13 s1 min
EV 3 · City street at night3.2 s13 s1 min> 1 min

Push & pull options#

Tell your lab how many stops you pushed or pulled so development is adjusted for the whole roll.

AdjustmentRate the film atEffect
Pull 1 stopEI 8Lower contrast, finer grain
Push 1 stopEI 32More contrast and grain
Push 2 stopsEI 64Strong contrast, coarse grain, blocked shadows
Push 3 stopsEI 128Strong contrast, coarse grain, blocked shadows
Developing Black-and-white: Traditional black-and-white development (e.g. D-76/ID-11, HC-110, Rodinal, XTOL) — easy to do at home.

Long exposures#

Most films suffer reciprocity failure beyond about 1 second: they need more exposure than the meter says. As a rule of thumb add ⅓–1 stop for 1–10 s and 1–2 stops beyond 10 s for older emulsions; modern T-grain films (and Fuji Acros) need much less. Check the manufacturer's datasheet.

More Ilford films#

Frequently asked questions#

What ISO is Ilford Pan F?

16/25/50 — set your meter to ISO 16 for box speed.

Is Ilford Pan F still made?

No, it has been discontinued (1948–1992).

How do I develop Ilford Pan F?

B&W process. Traditional black-and-white development (e.g. D-76/ID-11, HC-110, Rodinal, XTOL) — easy to do at home.

Is Ilford Pan F available in 35mm?

Yes — formats: 135.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources