Specifications#
- Brand
- Nikon
- Model
- Coolpix 5400
- Also known as
- E5400, NIKON E5400
- Camera type
- Compact
- Sensor size
- 7.2 × 5.3 mm (1/1.7" sensor)
- Crop factor
- 4.84×
- Resolution
- 5.1 MP (2,622 × 1,945 px)
- Weight
- 320 g (11.3 oz)
- Sensor
- CCD
- Viewfinder
- yes
- Metering
- Matrix, centre-weighted, spot and AF spot
- Flash
- yes
- Battery
- Nikon EN-EL1 Lithium-Ion & charger
- Lens
- 4x Zoom-Nikkor; f=5.8-24mm
Specifications merged from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Lensfun and openMVG. Spot an error? Tell us.
Sensor size compared#
Focal length equivalents & field of view#
Multiply any focal length by 4.84 to get the full-frame field of view. For fixed-lens cameras use the real focal length printed on the lens (e.g. “6.1–18.3 mm”), not the 35 mm equivalent.
| Lens on this camera | Full-frame equivalent | Horizontal | Vertical | Diagonal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 mm | 19 mm | 83.8° | 67.2° | 96.3° |
| 4.5 mm | 22 mm | 77.2° | 61.2° | 89.6° |
| 5 mm | 24 mm | 71.4° | 56.0° | 83.6° |
| 6 mm | 29 mm | 61.8° | 47.8° | 73.3° |
| 8 mm | 39 mm | 48.3° | 36.8° | 58.4° |
| 10 mm | 48 mm | 39.5° | 29.8° | 48.2° |
| 12 mm | 58 mm | 33.3° | 25.0° | 40.8° |
| 15 mm | 73 mm | 26.9° | 20.1° | 33.2° |
| 20 mm | 97 mm | 20.4° | 15.2° | 25.2° |
| 25 mm | 121 mm | 16.3° | 12.1° | 20.3° |
| 30 mm | 145 mm | 13.6° | 10.1° | 16.9° |
| 40 mm | 194 mm | 10.3° | 7.6° | 12.7° |
| 50 mm | 242 mm | 8.2° | 6.1° | 10.2° |
| 70 mm | 339 mm | 5.9° | 4.4° | 7.3° |
| 100 mm | 484 mm | 4.1° | 3.0° | 5.1° |
| 150 mm | 726 mm | 2.7° | 2.0° | 3.4° |
Depth of field table#
Total depth of field at each subject distance, using a circle of confusion of 6.2 µm (the 0.030 mm full-frame standard scaled by the crop factor).
| Focal | Aperture | 50.0 cm | 1.00 m | 2.00 m | 3.00 m | 5.00 m | 10.0 m | Hyperfocal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 mm | f/2 | 45.1 cm | 3.81 m | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | 1.30 m |
| 4 mm | f/2.8 | 75.7 cm | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | 92.6 cm |
| 4 mm | f/4 | 1.88 m | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | 65.0 cm |
| 4 mm | f/8 | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | 32.7 cm |
| 9 mm | f/2 | 7.6 cm | 31.0 cm | 1.34 m | 3.47 m | 18.3 m | ∞ | 6.55 m |
| 9 mm | f/2.8 | 10.6 cm | 44.5 cm | 2.08 m | 6.52 m | ∞ | ∞ | 4.68 m |
| 9 mm | f/4 | 15.4 cm | 66.8 cm | 3.87 m | 33.8 m | ∞ | ∞ | 3.28 m |
| 9 mm | f/8 | 33.0 cm | 1.92 m | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | 1.64 m |
| 15 mm | f/2 | 2.7 cm | 10.9 cm | 44.3 cm | 1.01 m | 2.97 m | 15.8 m | 18.2 m |
| 15 mm | f/2.8 | 3.7 cm | 15.3 cm | 62.7 cm | 1.46 m | 4.51 m | 37.8 m | 13.0 m |
| 15 mm | f/4 | 5.4 cm | 22.0 cm | 91.9 cm | 2.21 m | 7.86 m | ∞ | 9.09 m |
| 15 mm | f/8 | 10.8 cm | 45.5 cm | 2.16 m | 6.95 m | ∞ | ∞ | 4.55 m |
| 25 mm | f/2 | 0.9 cm | 3.9 cm | 15.7 cm | 35.5 cm | 99.6 cm | 4.12 m | 50.5 m |
| 25 mm | f/2.8 | 1.3 cm | 5.4 cm | 22.0 cm | 49.9 cm | 1.41 m | 6.00 m | 36.0 m |
| 25 mm | f/4 | 1.9 cm | 7.7 cm | 31.5 cm | 71.8 cm | 2.05 m | 9.38 m | 25.2 m |
| 25 mm | f/8 | 3.8 cm | 15.6 cm | 64.2 cm | 1.50 m | 4.67 m | 42.3 m | 12.6 m |
Equivalent aperture#
Exposure is identical at the same f-number on any format; equivalence only describes depth of field and total light.
Diffraction & pixel pitch#
With 2.74 µm pixels, diffraction starts to soften pixel-level detail around f/4.1. For maximum sharpness keep landscapes between f/2.8 and f/4; stopping down further trades detail for depth of field.
| Aperture | Airy disk diameter | Spread over | At 100% view |
|---|---|---|---|
| f/2.8 | 3.8 µm | 1.4 px | sharp |
| f/4 | 5.4 µm | 2.0 px | sharp |
| f/5.6 | 7.5 µm | 2.7 px | slight softening |
| f/8 | 10.7 µm | 3.9 px | visibly soft |
| f/11 | 14.8 µm | 5.4 px | visibly soft |
| f/16 | 21.5 µm | 7.8 px | visibly soft |
| f/22 | 29.5 µm | 10.8 px | visibly soft |
Maximum print sizes#
At 5.1 MP the Nikon Coolpix 5400 produces 2,622 × 1,945 pixel images. See the 5 megapixel guide or the print size calculator.
| Resolution | Typical use | Inches | Centimetres |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300 DPI | Photo-lab quality | 8.7 × 6.5 in | 22 × 16 cm |
| 240 DPI | Fine-art inkjet | 10.9 × 8.1 in | 28 × 21 cm |
| 200 DPI | Wall print | 13.1 × 9.7 in | 33 × 25 cm |
| 150 DPI | Poster, viewed from 1 m+ | 17.5 × 13.0 in | 44 × 33 cm |
Night-sky exposure limits#
Longest exposure before stars trail. The NPF rule accounts for pixel pitch and is stricter than the classic 500 rule — use it for pin-sharp stars on high-resolution sensors.
| Focal length | 500 rule | NPF f/1.8 | NPF f/2.8 | NPF f/4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 mm (19 mm eq.) | 25.8 s | 36.3 s | 45.0 s | 55.5 s |
| 5 mm (24 mm eq.) | 20.7 s | 29.0 s | 36.0 s | 44.4 s |
| 6 mm (29 mm eq.) | 17.2 s | 24.2 s | 30.0 s | 37.0 s |
| 7 mm (34 mm eq.) | 14.8 s | 20.7 s | 25.7 s | 31.7 s |
| 10 mm (48 mm eq.) | 10.3 s | 14.5 s | 18.0 s | 22.2 s |
Handheld shutter speed guide#
The reciprocal rule uses the equivalent focal length. High-resolution sensors may need one stop faster than this for pixel-sharp results.
| Focal length | No stabilisation (1/equiv. focal) | With 3-stop IS | With 5-stop IBIS |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mm | 1/25 s | 0.3 s | 1.3 s |
| 10 mm | 1/50 s | 1/6 s | 0.6 s |
| 21 mm | 1/100 s | 1/13 s | 0.3 s |
| 41 mm | 1/200 s | 1/25 s | 1/6 s |
Lens#
The Nikon Coolpix 5400 has a built-in, non-interchangeable lens. Use the real focal length of that lens with the tables above; its full-frame equivalent is that number × 4.84.
Similar cameras#
Other 1/1.7" cameras from around the same time.
Frequently asked questions#
What is the crop factor of the Nikon Coolpix 5400?
The Nikon Coolpix 5400 has a crop factor of 4.84× relative to 35 mm full frame (diagonal 8.9 mm vs 43.3 mm).
What size is the Nikon Coolpix 5400 sensor?
7.2 × 5.3 mm (1/1.7"), an area of 38 mm² — 4% of full frame.
Is the Nikon Coolpix 5400 full frame?
No — its sensor is 1/1.7", which is 22.6× smaller in area than full frame.
How many megapixels does the Nikon Coolpix 5400 have?
5.1 megapixels (2,622 × 1,945 pixels), enough for a 9 × 6 inch print at 300 DPI.
How long can I expose the night sky with the Nikon Coolpix 5400?
With a 5 mm lens (24 mm equivalent) the 500 rule gives 21 s and the stricter NPF rule at f/2.8 gives 36 s.
Sources & licences#
- Wikipedia: Nikon Coolpix 5400 — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q7036482 — CC0
- Lensfun camera database — CC BY-SA 3.0
- openMVG sensor width database — MPL-2.0
Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources