Film SLR · 1976

Canon AE-1

The Canon AE-1 is a film slr from 1976 that exposes a 48 × 41 mm frame on 35 mm film (135). Its crop factor is 0.69× — wider than full frame, so a 50 mm lens frames like 34 mm. Every number below is calculated for this exact film format.

Medium format 53.4 × 40 mm0.69× cropCanon FD
Canon AE-1 camera
Photo: Charles Lanteigne, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
0.69×
Crop factor
47.5×41.0 mm
Image area
1948 mm²
Area · 225% of full frame
1976
Release year

Specifications#

Brand
Canon
Model
AE-1
Camera type
Film SLR
Released
1976
Lens mount
Canon FD
Film format
35 mm film (135)
Image area
47.5 × 41.0 mm (Medium format 53.4 × 40 mm)
Crop factor
0.69×
ISO range
25 – 3,200
Weight
590 g (20.8 oz)
Focus
Manual
Metering
EV1 to EV18 @ ASA 100
Exposure modes
Shutter priority, manual
Flash
Hot shoe, PC socket
Battery
4SR44 6 V battery
Dimensions
87 × 141 × 47.5 mm
Successor
Canon AE-1 Program
Made in
Japan
Production
1976-1984

Specifications merged from Wikipedia and Wikidata. Spot an error? Tell us.

Sensor size compared#

Canon AE-1Medium format 44 × 33 mmFull frame (35 mm)APS-CFour Thirds / Micro Four Thirds
The Canon AE-1 frame (highlighted) drawn to scale against common formats. Its area is 225% of a full-frame sensor.

Focal length equivalents & field of view#

Multiply any focal length by 0.69 to get the full-frame field of view. Angles are for a rectilinear lens focused at infinity.

Lens on this cameraFull-frame equivalentHorizontalVerticalDiagonal
21 mm14 mm97.0°88.6°112.4°
23 mm16 mm91.8°83.4°107.5°
28 mm19 mm80.6°72.4°96.5°
32 mm22 mm73.2°65.3°88.9°
35 mm24 mm68.3°60.7°83.7°
45 mm31 mm55.6°49.0°69.8°
55 mm38 mm46.7°40.9°59.4°
63 mm43 mm41.3°36.0°52.9°
80 mm55 mm33.1°28.7°42.8°
90 mm62 mm29.6°25.7°38.4°
110 mm76 mm24.4°21.1°31.8°
120 mm83 mm22.4°19.4°29.3°
150 mm103 mm18.0°15.6°23.6°
180 mm124 mm15.0°13.0°19.8°
250 mm172 mm10.9°9.4°14.3°
350 mm241 mm7.8°6.7°10.2°

Depth of field table#

Total depth of field at each subject distance, using a circle of confusion of 43.5 µm (the 0.030 mm full-frame standard scaled by the crop factor).

FocalAperture50.0 cm1.00 m2.00 m3.00 m5.00 m10.0 mHyperfocal
32 mmf/1.83.6 cm14.9 cm61.6 cm1.44 m4.44 m36.4 m13.1 m
32 mmf/2.85.6 cm23.3 cm99.1 cm2.42 m9.08 m∞8.44 m
32 mmf/48.0 cm33.8 cm1.51 m4.06 m29.4 m∞5.92 m
32 mmf/816.3 cm73.8 cm4.84 m∞∞∞2.97 m
63 mmf/1.80.9 cm3.7 cm15.3 cm34.9 cm98.3 cm4.08 m50.7 m
63 mmf/2.81.3 cm5.8 cm23.9 cm54.5 cm1.55 m6.73 m32.6 m
63 mmf/41.9 cm8.2 cm34.2 cm78.6 cm2.27 m10.8 m22.9 m
63 mmf/83.8 cm16.5 cm70.0 cm1.66 m5.33 m72.4 m11.5 m
107 mmf/1.80.3 cm1.2 cm5.2 cm11.9 cm33.5 cm1.36 m146 m
107 mmf/2.80.4 cm1.9 cm8.1 cm18.5 cm52.2 cm2.13 m94.1 m
107 mmf/40.6 cm2.7 cm11.5 cm26.4 cm74.8 cm3.08 m65.9 m
107 mmf/81.2 cm5.4 cm23.1 cm53.2 cm1.52 m6.61 m33.0 m
176 mmf/1.80.1 cm0.4 cm1.8 cm4.3 cm12.2 cm49.7 cm396 m
176 mmf/2.80.1 cm0.6 cm2.9 cm6.7 cm19.0 cm77.4 cm254 m
176 mmf/40.2 cm0.9 cm4.1 cm9.5 cm27.1 cm1.11 m178 m
176 mmf/80.4 cm1.9 cm8.2 cm19.1 cm54.4 cm2.23 m89.2 m

Equivalent aperture#

Exposure is identical at the same f-number on any format; equivalence only describes depth of field and total light.

Aperture on this cameraFull-frame equivalent (depth of field)Hyperfocal at 63 mm
f/1.2f/0.876.1 m
f/1.4f/1.065.2 m
f/1.8f/1.250.7 m
f/2f/1.445.7 m
f/2.8f/1.932.6 m
f/4f/2.822.9 m
f/5.6f/3.916.4 m
f/8f/5.511.5 m

Night-sky exposure limits#

Longest exposure before stars trail. The NPF rule accounts for pixel pitch and is stricter than the classic 500 rule — use it for pin-sharp stars on high-resolution sensors. (NPF needs a known resolution and is omitted here.)

Focal length500 rule
20 mm (14 mm eq.)36.3 s
29 mm (20 mm eq.)25.0 s
35 mm (24 mm eq.)20.7 s
51 mm (35 mm eq.)14.2 s
73 mm (50 mm eq.)9.9 s

Open the NPF / 500 rule calculator →

Handheld shutter speed guide#

The reciprocal rule uses the equivalent focal length. High-resolution sensors may need one stop faster than this for pixel-sharp results.

Focal lengthNo stabilisation (1/equiv. focal)With 3-stop ISWith 5-stop IBIS
35 mm1/25 s0.3 s1.3 s
73 mm1/50 s1/6 s0.6 s
145 mm1/100 s1/13 s0.3 s
290 mm1/200 s1/25 s1/6 s

Frequently asked questions#

What is the crop factor of the Canon AE-1?

The Canon AE-1 has a crop factor of 0.69× relative to 35 mm full frame (diagonal 62.7 mm vs 43.3 mm).

What size is the Canon AE-1 frame?

47.5 × 41.0 mm (Medium format 53.4 × 40 mm), an area of 1948 mm² — 225% of full frame.

What lens mount does the Canon AE-1 use?

The Canon AE-1 uses the Canon FD (flange distance 42.00 mm).

How long can I expose the night sky with the Canon AE-1?

With a 29 mm lens (20 mm equivalent) the 500 rule gives 25 s.

Sources & licences#

Last updated October 03, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources